Which among the following were the factors of Indian nationalism? 1. ...
Factors of Indian Nationalism:
1. Worldwide upsurge of the concepts of nationalism:
During the 19th century, nationalism was spreading across the world, with countries like Italy and Germany gaining independence and forming their own nation-states. This inspired Indians to fight for their own independence and form their own nation-state.
2. Indian Renaissance:
The Indian Renaissance was a cultural awakening that occurred during the 19th century. It saw a revival of Indian culture, traditions, and values, and it also led to the growth of Indian literature, art, and music. The Indian Renaissance played a crucial role in the growth of Indian nationalism, as it instilled a sense of pride in Indian culture and heritage.
3. Strong reaction to the British imperialistic policies in India:
The British colonized India in the 18th century and ruled over it for almost 200 years. During this time, the British implemented various policies that were detrimental to the Indian people, such as the exploitative land revenue system, the imposition of high tariffs, and the suppression of Indian industries. These policies led to widespread poverty, unemployment, and discontent among Indians, which fueled the growth of Indian nationalism.
4. Right of self-determination initiated by the French Revolution:
The French Revolution of 1789 brought about the concept of the right of self-determination, which means that people have the right to choose their own government and determine their own destiny. This concept inspired Indians to fight for their own independence and form their own government that would work for the betterment of the Indian people.
Conclusion:
All of the above factors played a crucial role in the growth of Indian nationalism. The worldwide upsurge of nationalism and the Indian Renaissance instilled a sense of pride in Indian culture and heritage, while the British imperialistic policies and the concept of the right of self-determination inspired Indians to fight for their own independence and form their own nation-state.
Which among the following were the factors of Indian nationalism? 1. ...
- The rise and growth of Indian nationalism have been traditionally explained in terms of Indian response to the British Raj stimulus by creating new institutions, new opportunities, resources, etc.
- In other words, Indian nationalism grew partly due to colonial policies and partly as a reaction to colonial policies.
- In fact, it would be more correct to see Indian nationalism as a product of a mix of various factors: (i) Worldwide upsurge of the concepts of nationalism and right of self-determination initiated by the French Revolution. (ii) Indian Renaissance. (iii) An offshoot of modernisation initiated by the British in India. (iv) Strong reaction to British imperialist policies in India.
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